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1 priority of items
Общая лексика: (agenda) порядок рассмотрения пунктов повестки дня -
2 priority of items
порядок рассмотрения пунктов повестки дня; очередность -
3 order of priority of items on the agenda
Общая лексика: первоочерёдность пунктов повестки дняУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > order of priority of items on the agenda
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4 priority
1. nприоритет; преимущество; первоочередность; порядок срочности, порядок очередности; первоочередная задачаto establish an order of priority — устанавливать очередность / порядок рассмотрения вопросов
to give priority to smth — отдавать приоритет чему-л.
to give lower priority to smth — считать что-л. менее срочным делом
to have priority — иметь приоритет; быть первоочередной задачей
to put priority on smth — считать что-л. срочным делом
- economic prioritiesto receive high priority — получать преимущественное право / приоритет / первоочередность; приобретать первостепенное значение
- existing priorities
- first priority
- high priority
- industrial development priorities
- key domestic priority
- low priority
- main priority
- matter of high priority
- maximum priority
- motion for priority
- national priorities - priority of items
- priority of the questions
- projects of equally high priority
- request for priority
- sufficient priority
- switch of priorities from... to...
- top priority
- topics of high priority 2. aприоритетный, первоочередной -
5 priority of (agenda) items
Общая лексика: порядок рассмотрения пунктов повестки дняУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > priority of (agenda) items
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6 priority on new items
Логистика: первоочерёдность поставок новых изделий -
7 priority on new items
English-Russian dictionary of logistics > priority on new items
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8 priority items
English-Russian dictionary of computer science > priority items
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9 draw up a formal order of priority for consideration of the agenda items
Дипломатический термин: устанавливать официальный порядок очерёдности рассмотрения пунктов повестки дняУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > draw up a formal order of priority for consideration of the agenda items
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10 draw up a formal order of priority for consideration of the agenda items
устанавливать официальный порядок очередности рассмотрения пунктов повестки дняАнгло-русский дипломатический словарь > draw up a formal order of priority for consideration of the agenda items
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11 to draw up a formal order of priority for consideration of the agenda items
устанавливать официальный порядок очерёдности рассмотрения пунктов повестки дняEnglish-russian dctionary of diplomacy > to draw up a formal order of priority for consideration of the agenda items
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12 item
1) статья (в счёте, балансе); пункт; позиция; параграф2) статья (экспорта, импорта)3) бухг. запись, проводка4) вид товара, товар (отдельное наименование в ассортименте); изделие5) кредитный инструмент (в банковской практике)6) единица оборудования; предмет материально-технического снабжения7) числовое значение (в таблице)8) ТМО требование- bad item- end item -
13 item
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14 order
1. n1) порядок, строй ( общественный)2) приказ; распоряжение; решение; постановление; ордер3) заказ4) очередность, порядок, повестка, регламент•to act on / under orders from smb — действовать по чьим-л. указаниям
to appeal against an order — обжаловать приказ / распоряжение
to award an order to smb — награждать кого-л. орденом
to decorate smb with an order — награждать кого-л. орденом
to defy / to disobey an order — не подчиняться приказу
to execute / to fill an order — выполнять приказ
to follow the orders given by smb — следовать приказам, отданным кем-л.
to issue an order — издавать / отдавать приказ
to keep order — соблюдать / поддерживать порядок, следить за порядком
to place orders for smth abroad — размещать заказы на что-л. за границей
to put things in order — наводить порядок (в экономике и т.п.)
to serve a court order on smb — вручать кому-л. судебную повестку
- call to orderto take one's orders from smb — подчиняться кому-л.
- contempt of court order
- contravention of orders
- court order
- deportation order
- detention order
- disobedience of orders
- established order - existing economic order
- expulsion order on smb
- extradition order
- fascist order
- feudal order
- fierce competition for an order
- filled order
- gag order
- gagging order
- government orders
- illegal order
- job order
- law and order
- legal order
- letter order
- maintenance of public order
- manufacturing order
- nationalization order
- New Information Order
- New International Economic Order
- New World Information and Communication Order
- NIEO
- obstacle to a new economic order
- on the orders of smb
- Order of Merit
- Order of the Bath
- Order of the Garter
- order in writing
- order of agenda items
- order of business
- order of items
- order of precedence
- order of priority
- order of the day
- order of the debate
- orders dried up
- orders for French account
- orders for government account
- orders from on high
- overseas orders remain buoyant
- partial order
- presentation with an order
- pressing order
- priority order
- probation order
- profitable order
- public order
- restoration of public order
- Royal Victorian Order
- rush order
- shoot-on-sight order
- show of order - standing order - unfilled order
- unfulfiled order
- war order
- written order 2. vприказывать; распоряжаться; заказывать -
15 order
1. n1) порядок ведения (заседания и т.п.); правила процедуры, регламент- rule smb. out of order2) порядок, спокойствие; заведённый порядок3) приказ, распоряжение4) заказ5) орден (награда)•2. v1) приказывать; распоряжаться; давать указание2) направлять, посылать -
16 list
1. nсписок; перечень; опросный лист, опросный бланкto be on a "wanted" list — быть в розыске
to be on the "most wanted" list — находиться в розыске по подозрению в совершении особо опасного преступления
to circulate an attendance list — просить присутствующих расписаться в списке (делегатов и т.п.)
to enter in / on a list — вносить в список
- active listto establish / to fix a / to make a list — составлять список
- attendance list
- banned goods list
- bigot list
- black list
- commendation list
- dead people on the voting list
- distribution list
- exchange list
- export list
- free list
- hit list
- Honours List
- housing list
- invitation list
- IRA hit list
- laundry list
- list of candidates
- list of desirables
- list of documents
- list of goods
- list of honours
- list of protected buildings
- list of speakers
- mailing list
- membership list
- next speaker on the list
- nomination list
- official list
- preliminary list
- price list
- price preference list
- priority list of topics
- priority list
- registration list
- secret list
- supplementary list of items
- voters' list
- voting list
- waiting list 2. vперечислять; составлять список -
17 expenditure
ɪksˈpendɪtʃə сущ.
1) а) расходование, трата денег at his own expenditure ≈ за его собственный счет Her expenditure was ever miserly. ≈ Она всегда скупо тратила деньги. б) потребление, расходование, трата, затраты( энергии, труда, времени)
2) издержки, расход(ы) (for) to curb, curtail, cut down (on), reduce expenditures ≈ сокращать затраты advertising expenditure ≈ расходы на рекламу aggregate expenditures ≈ совокупные расходы arms expenditure ≈ расходы на вооружение capital goods expenditures ≈ затраты на средства производства defence expenditure ≈ расходы на оборону expenditure pattern ≈ структура расходов expenditure tax ≈ налог на расходы, косвенный налог final expenditures ≈ конечные расходы government expenditure ≈ правительственные расходы inter-industry expenditure ≈ межотраслевые затраты invisible items of expenditure ≈ невидимые статьи расходов operational expenditure ≈ текущие расходы overseas expenditure ≈ внешние расходы production expenditures ≈ производственные затраты military expenditure ≈ военные расходы public expenditure ≈ общественно-государственные расходы, расходы на государственные нужды receipts and expenditures ≈ доходы и расходы social expenditure ≈ затраты на общественные нужды visible items of expenditure ≈ видимые статьи расходов welfare expenditure ≈ расходы на социальное обеспечение, на социальные нужды Syn: consumption расходование, расход (средств, материалов, сил) ;
трата, потребление - his household and personal *s его хозяйственные и личные расходы - at a minimum * of effort при минимальной трате сил - to meet *s обеспечивать пополнение расхода - to save * давать экономию в расходе статья расхода (тж. item of *) - a car can be a considerable * содержание автомобиля может обойтись дорого /потребовать довольно больших расходов/ расход(ы) - receipts and *s доходы и расходы - * account учет расходов - * record учет расхода - on the * side (финансовое) по расходам( о бюджете) - * on armaments расходы на вооружение accrued ~ аккумулированные непогашенные затраты accrued ~ задолженность actual ~ фактические затраты actual ~ фактические расходы additional ~ дополнительные затраты adjusted ~ скорректированные затраты administrative ~ административные расходы aggregate ~ суммарные затраты annual ~ годовые затраты annual ~ годовые расходы auditing ~ затраты на проведение ревизии autonomous ~ независимые расходы book as ~ записывать в расход capital ~ инвестиции capital ~ капиталовложения capital ~ капитальные затраты cash ~ денежные затраты cash ~ денежные расходы central government ~ правительственные расходы claims ~ затраты на выплату страховых возмещений compensation ~ компенсационные издержки current administrative ~ текущие общефирменные расходы current administrative ~ текущие расходы на административные нужды current administrative ~ текущие управленческие расходы current and investment ~ текущие расходы и капиталовложения current ~ текущие расходы desired ~ плановые расходы desired ~ предусмотренные расходы desired ~ требуемые затраты enter as an ~ записывать в расход entertainment ~ представительские расходы estimated ~ расчетные затраты excess ~ чрезмерные затраты expenditure затраты ~ потребление ~ расход ~ расходование ~ расходы ~ статья расходов ~ трата, расход ~ by nonresidents расходы некоренных жителей ~ incidental to расходы, связанные с ~ is spread расходы распределяются ~ on exports расходы на экспорт ~ on fixed assets расходы на недвижимое имущество ~ on improvements расходы на усовершенствования ~ on wages расходы на заработную плату external ~ внешние расходы extraordinary ~ чрезвычайные расходы financial ~ финансовые затраты government capital ~ правительственные капитальные затраты government ~ государственные расходы government ~ правительственные расходы import ~ расходы на импорт income and ~ доход и расход income and ~ прибыль и убыль indemnity ~ затраты на возмещение ущерба induced ~ производные расходы initial ~ первоначальные затраты insurance ~ затраты на страхование interest ~ затраты на выплату процентов internal ~ внутрифирменние затраты investment ~ инвестиционные расходы irregular ~ беспорядочные расходы maintenance ~ затраты на техническое обслуживание monthly ~ месячные затраты monthly ~ месячные расходы monthly ~ расходы за месяц national ~ национальные расходы net interest ~ затраты на нетто-проценты nonrecurring ~ разовые расходы office ~ конторские издержки office ~ расходы на содержание офиса payroll ~ расходы на заработную плату pension ~ пенсионные расходы personal ~ личные расходы priority ~ неотложные расходы private consumption ~ расходы на личное потребление public consumption ~ расходы на общественное потребление public ~ государственные расходы receipts and ~ приход и расход rent ~ арендная плата rent ~ затраты на оплату жилья salary ~ расходы на заработную плату social security ~ затраты на социальное обеспечение security: social ~ expenditure расходы системы социального обеспечения;
расходы на социальные нужды social welfare ~ затраты на социальное обеспечение stamp duty ~ затраты на гербовый сбор total ~ общие расходыБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > expenditure
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18 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
19 number
1. noun1) ((sometimes abbreviated to no - plural nos - when written in front of a figure) a word or figure showing eg how many of something there are, or the position of something in a series etc: Seven was often considered a magic number; Answer nos 1-10 of exercise 2.) número2) (a (large) quantity or group (of people or things): He has a number of records; There were a large number of people in the room.) gran número de, grupo3) (one issue of a magazine: the autumn number.) número4) (a popular song or piece of music: He sang his most popular number.) tema
2. verb1) (to put a number on: He numbered the pages in the top corner.) numerar2) (to include: He numbered her among his closest friends.) contar3) (to come to in total: The group numbered ten.) contar•- number-plate
- his days are numbered
- without number
number1 n1. número2. número de teléfonoa number of people asked me where I had bought my hat varias personas me preguntaron dónde había comprado mi sombreronumber2 vb numerartr['nʌmbəSMALLr/SMALL]1 número■ if I give you my number, you can call me si te doy mi número, me puedes llamar■ I thought my number was on that one! ¡pensé que esa bala era para mí!■ I thought my number was up! ¡creí que me había llegado la hora!2 (on car) número de matrícula, matrícula■ did you get his number? ¿le cogiste la matrícula?3 (of magazine etc) número4 (song) tema nombre masculino5 (group) grupo6 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL número■ adjectives agree with the noun in number and gender los adjetivos concuerdan con el substantivo en número y en género■ Vicky turned up in a nice little red leather number Vicky se presentó con un modelito de cuero rojo1 numerar2 (count) contar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa number of... varios,-as...any number of... muchísimos,-as...number one principal, más importanteto be number one ser el número uno, ser el mejorto look after number one mirar por lo suyoto have somebody's number tener calado,-a a alguien... without number un sinfín de...Number Ten el nº 10 de Downing Street: la residencia oficial del primer ministro britániconumber ['nʌmbər] vt1) count, include: contar, incluir2) : numerarnumber the pages: numera las páginas3) total: ascender a, sumarnumber n1) : número min round numbers: en números redondostelephone number: número de teléfono2)a number of : varios, unos pocos, unos cuantosn.• cantidad s.f.• cifra s.f.• entrega s.f.• guarismo s.m.• número (Matemática) s.m.v.• ascender a v.• contar v.• numerar v.• poner número a v.'nʌmbər, 'nʌmbə(r)
I
1) ( digit) número m2) ( for identification) número m; ( telephone number) número de teléfonopage/room number — número de página/de habitación
her/my number is up — le/me ha llegado la hora
to do a number on somebody — (AmE sl) hacérsela* buena a alguien (fam)
to do something by the numbers — (AmE) hacer* algo como Dios manda
to have somebody's number — (esp AmE colloq) tener* calado a alguien (fam)
to look out for o after number one — pensar* ante todo en el propio interés; (before n)
3)a) (amount, quantity) número min a small number of cases — en unos pocos casos, en contados casos
on a number of occasions — en varias ocasiones, varias veces
b) ( group)among o in their number — entre ellos, en su grupo
4)a) (song, tune) número mb) (issue of magazine, journal) número mc) ( garment) (colloq) modelo m5) numbers pl (AmE colloq)b) ( results)
II
1.
a) ( assign number to) \<\<houses/pages/items\>\> numerarb) ( amount to)the spectators numbered 50,000 — había (un total de) 50.000 espectadores, el número de espectadores ascendía a 50.000
they number thousands — son miles, hay miles de ellos
c) ( count) contar*
2.
vi ( figure) figurar['nʌmbǝ(r)]1. N1) (Math) número mthink of a number, any number — piensa un número, uno cualquiera
an even/odd number — un número par/impar
to do sth by numbers or (US) by the numbers — (fig) hacer algo como es debido
lucky 1., 2), prime 4., round 1.•
painting by numbers — pintar siguiendo los números2) (=identification number) [of house, room, page] (also Telec) número m; [of car] (also: registration number) matrícula fdid you get his number? — ¿has apuntado la matrícula?
•
reference number — número de referencia•
you've got the wrong number — (Telec) se ha equivocado de númeroregistration 2., serial, telephoneto have sb's number —
it's (at) number three in the charts — está tercero or es el número tres en la lista de éxitos
•
number one, she's the world number one — es la campeona mundialthe number one Spanish player — el mejor jugador español, el número uno de los jugadores españoles
- look after or look out for number oneopposite 3., 3), public 1., 2)4) (=quantity, amount) número m•
a number of — (=several) variosin a large number of cases — en muchos casos, en un gran número de casos
in a small number of cases — en contados or unos pocos casos
I've had a fair/an enormous number of letters — he recibido bastantes/muchísimas cartas
•
there must be any number of people in my position — debe haber gran cantidad de personas en mi situación•
they were eight/few in number — eran ocho/pocos•
to make up the numbers — hacer bultoforce 1., 1), safety 1.•
times without number — liter un sinfín de veces5) (=group)6) (=edition) número mback 6.7) (=song, act) número mand for my next number I shall sing... — ahora voy a cantar...
- do a number on sb8) * (=item of clothing) modelo m9) * (=person)she's a nice little number — está como un tren *, está más buena que el pan *
10) * (=product)11) * (=job, situation)a cushy number — un buen chollo (Sp) *
12) (Gram) número m13) Numbers (in Bible)2. VT1) (=assign number to) numerarnumbered (bank) account — cuenta f (bancaria) numerada
2) (=amount to)they number 700 — son 700, hay 700
the library numbers 30,000 books — la biblioteca cuenta con 30.000 libros
3) (=include) contar4) (=count in numbers) contar3.VI4.CPDnumber cruncher * N — (=machine) procesador m de números; (=person) encargado(-a) m / f de hacer los números *
number crunching N — cálculo m numérico
number plate N — (Brit) (Aut) matrícula f, placa f (esp LAm), chapa f (de matrícula) (S. Cone)
numbers game, numbers racket (US) N — (=lottery) lotería f; (illegal) lotería clandestina
to play the numbers game — jugar a la lotería; (fig) pej dar cifras
number theory N — teoría f numérica
* * *['nʌmbər, 'nʌmbə(r)]
I
1) ( digit) número m2) ( for identification) número m; ( telephone number) número de teléfonopage/room number — número de página/de habitación
her/my number is up — le/me ha llegado la hora
to do a number on somebody — (AmE sl) hacérsela* buena a alguien (fam)
to do something by the numbers — (AmE) hacer* algo como Dios manda
to have somebody's number — (esp AmE colloq) tener* calado a alguien (fam)
to look out for o after number one — pensar* ante todo en el propio interés; (before n)
3)a) (amount, quantity) número min a small number of cases — en unos pocos casos, en contados casos
on a number of occasions — en varias ocasiones, varias veces
b) ( group)among o in their number — entre ellos, en su grupo
4)a) (song, tune) número mb) (issue of magazine, journal) número mc) ( garment) (colloq) modelo m5) numbers pl (AmE colloq)b) ( results)
II
1.
a) ( assign number to) \<\<houses/pages/items\>\> numerarb) ( amount to)the spectators numbered 50,000 — había (un total de) 50.000 espectadores, el número de espectadores ascendía a 50.000
they number thousands — son miles, hay miles de ellos
c) ( count) contar*
2.
vi ( figure) figurar -
20 товар
муж.
1) commodity
2) (предмет торговли) article( of trade) ;
goods;
wares;
мн. gds., mdse., merchandise товары широкого потребления ≈ consumer goods ходкий товар ≈ marketable/saleable goods мн.;
popular articles мн. партия товара ≈ a consignment( of goods) продовольственные товары ≈ foodstuffs промышленные товары ≈ manufactured goods бархатный товар ≈ mercery бельевой товар ≈ white, white goods текст. беспошлинные товары ≈ free imports% ввозимые товары import ∙ показать товар лицом разг. ≈ to show smth. to good effect, to show smth. to ( full) advantage потребительские товары ≈ consumer commodities, consumer goods платить товарамим. commodity;
goods pl., wares pl. ;
article, merchandise, produce;
аукционный ~ auction goods;
бакалейные ~ы groceries;
беспошлинные ~ы free imports;
бракованные ~ы rejected goods;
бьющиеся ~ы fragile goods;
быстро продающийся ~ fast-selling goods;
быстро реализуемый ~ marketable goods;
бытовые ~ы (household) appliances;
важнейшие ~ы staple goods, goods of first priority;
ввозимые ~ы imported goods, imports;
выгодный для продажи ~ merchantable sales product;
~ высокого качества goods in high quality;
высококачественный ~ high-quality goods;
высокосортный ~ high grade goods;
~ высшего качества goods of superior quality, superior goods, top-quality goods;
галантерейные ~ы small ware, haberdashery;
~ы длительного пользования durable/hard goods, durables;
забракованный ~ rejected goods;
rejects;
испорченный ~ damaged goods;
spoilage;
~ы к весеннему сезону spring goods;
конкурентные/конкурентоспособные ~ы competitive goods/products, competitively priced goods;
контрабандный ~ contraband goods;
~ы кратковременного пользования non-durable goods;
non-durables;
~ы культурно-бытового назначения cultural and house hold goods;
~ы массового потребления large-scale goods;
~ы массового производства mass production goods;
модные ~ы style goods, fancy articles;
~ наивысшего качества goods of the best quality;
~ы народного потребления consumer goods;
~, не пользующийся спросом badly selling lines;
несезонные ~ы goods out of season;
~ы отечественного производства domestic products, home produce, home-made goods;
~ы первой необходимости goods of prime necessity, prime necessities, essential goods, essentials, staple/primary commodities;
розничные ~ы retail goods;
~ы серийного производства serially produced goods/items;
скоропортящийся ~ perishable goods/product;
~ы с ограниченным сроком пользования semi-durable goods;
semi-durables;
спортивные ~ы sport articles;
штучный ~ piece goods;
показать ~ лицом show* everything at its best.
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